다른 사람이 이 재화를 소비하는데 제한을 받는가?
사적 재화 (Private Goods)
-배제성과 경합성이 모두 有
공공재 (Public Goods)
-배제성 無 소비에 있어 경합성도 無
공유자원 (common resources)
-소비에 있어 경합성은 有 배제성은 無
자연독점 (natural monopoly)
-소비에 있어 경합성은 無 배제성이 有
commongood
- 공산사회주의자는 개인이익과 개인 목표를 넘어 공공선이나 공공이익을 말하는 것이 가능하다고 믿음.
- Phillip Selznick은 민주주의는 ‘공공선을 행사하는 길(a way of exercising collective will)’라고 논쟁함.
- 공산사회주의는 개인과 사회공동체의 역할의 책임을 동시에 강조함.
The moral senses
Common Costs
-Cost for the LVMH headquarter building maintenance
LVMH is the enterprise which consists of five business group. So the cost of the LVMH headquarter building for maintenance is fixed cost but not traceable.
-Cost to make LVMH’s annual report
To make an annual report of LVMH, each business group should get audited and financial statements of each business segment should be
Ⅰ. 서론
재화는 배제와 경합성의 두 기준을 통해 공공재(public goods) · 요금재(club goods) · 사유재(private goods) · 공유재(common-pool resource)의 4가지 유형으로 분류할 수 있다. 두 기준에 대해 살펴보면, 배제는 재화로부터 이익을 얻는 데 있어서 타인을 배제하는 것을 의미한다. 예를 들어 국가가 제공하
commongood. In the world of liberal institutionalists, there is a benign hegemon who is responsible for maintaining these regimes, so that many other states can gather together to discuss a certain common issue and ultimately achieve absolute gains.
On the other hands, Realists insist those kind of benefits are temporary and not absolute one even though they agree with the fact that regimes
commonly called rules of origin, where there is a requirement for the minimum extent of local material inputs and local transformations adding value to the goods. Goods that don't cover these minimum requirements are not entitled for the special treatment envisioned in the free trade area provisions.
Cumulation is the relationship between different FTAs regarding the rules of origin — s
common-size income statements (Unit : Won)
When you see I/S of Shinsegae from 2005 to 2008, some parts are remarkable. For example, Sales Revenue, Gross Profit or Loss, Operating Income or Loss, Income Loss Before Income Taxes Expenses and Net income or Loss has increased steadily since 2005. So this company can be said had been good at management.
Nowadays, global economic crisis is
The protection of global resources is controversial because the development of an advanced industrial society involves the exploitation of natural resources to produce goods and services for world market.
-So, how can we balance the resource needs of industrial society with the natural environment?
Authoritative Body
They could create an authoritative body to regulate the commons
How
goods sold 2,223 2,257 1,037 849 604
merchandise cost 1,844 2,048 941 775 585
ships management cost 216 159 91 72 17
others 2 2 3 1 -
loss from affiliate 159 48 1 1 2
gross profit 2 161 219 93 53
As you can see above, loss from affiliate in 2009 increased a lot compare to 2008. It means that there is insufficient information to evaluate operating performance just by income statements. T